Potencial y viabilidad económica de una planta de energia eolica en ciudad Juarez Mexico

  • Yashar Aryanfar Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-7894
  • Jorge Luis Garcia Alcaraz Department of Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez. Av. Del Charro 450 Norte. Col. Partido Romero. Ciudad Juárez 32310, Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-6963
  • Julio Blanco Fernandez 3Department of Electrical Engineering, University of La Rioja. C/ San José de Calasanz 31, Logroño 26004, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-5342
  • Liliana Avelar Sosa Department of Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez. Av. Del Charro 450 Norte. Col. Partido Romero. Ciudad Juárez 32310, Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-2520
Palabras clave: Mexico, wind, RetScreen, Electricity, Energy, Ciudad Juárez

Resumen

Este estudio investigó el potencial de energía eólica de Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua, México) durante todo un año. La viabilidad de emplear tres modelos de turbinas eólicas a pequeña escala, incluyendo el S-343, Bergey BWC Excel y AOC 15/50, en Ciudad Juárez, ubicado en el estado norteño mexicano de Chihuahua en México, se estudia en la primera etapa utilizando el software RETScreen. El rendimiento de estos tres modelos de turbinas se sometió a un análisis de sensibilidad en la siguiente etapa de estudio utilizando los tres escenarios económicos definidos, asumiendo una tasa de inflación del 7%, una tasa de descuento del 9%, una tasa de escalada del costo del combustible del 7% y una duración del proyecto de 20 años. Finalmente, se discuten económicamente las circunstancias bajo las cuales estas turbinas operan en Ciudad Juárez. Los resultados indican que el sitio de estudio no es económicamente apropiado, ni siquiera para la instalación de pequeñas turbinas eólicas específicas. Finalmente, se sugirió que la viabilidad de adoptar sistemas alternativos de energía renovable, como los sistemas solares e híbridos (energía eólica fotovoltaica), se examine en el próximo estudio en Ciudad Juárez.

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Cómo citar
Aryanfar, Y., Garcia Alcaraz , J. L., Blanco Fernandez, J., & Avelar Sosa, L. (2022). Potencial y viabilidad económica de una planta de energia eolica en ciudad Juarez Mexico. CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología Y Futuro, 12(2), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.29047/01225383.623

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Publicado
2022-12-30
Sección
Artículos de investigación científica y tecnológica

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